Flat dumbbell fly
Lie flat, slight elbow bend, lower bells in a wide arc until chest stretches.
Muscles
- Primary
- chest
- Supporting
- front delts
Mechanics
- Pattern
- chest isolation
- Equipment
- dumbbells, bench
- Geometry
- Variable Range
- Target feel
- Pure chest stretch at bottom; squeeze as if hugging a barrel on the way up.
- Progression
- Pause at the bottom stretch for 1–2 seconds before closing.
- Regression
- Cable fly at chest height - constant tension with more controlled stretch.
Watch for
- Turning it into a press — elbows straightening under load
- Going too heavy and losing the arc path
- No squeeze at the top
Equipment context
Dumbbells allow a longer range of motion and independent arm movement, which can reveal side-to-side differences.
Substitutions
- Cable fly mid
- Pec deck machine
- Cable fly low-to-high
Related exercises
Progression ladder
- Beginner / regression: Cable fly at chest height - constant tension with more controlled stretch.
- Standard: Flat dumbbell fly
- Advanced / progression: Pause at the bottom stretch for 1–2 seconds before closing.
Atlas metrics
- Movement pattern
- chest isolation
- Primary target
- chest
- Supporting muscles
- front delts
- Equipment
- dumbbells, bench
- Joint geometry
- Variable Range
- Alternatives
- 3 substitutions
Evidence & limits
Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.
Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory
Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.
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FAQ
- How do I set up Flat dumbbell fly?
- Lie flat, slight elbow bend, lower bells in a wide arc until chest stretches.
- What should I feel during Flat dumbbell fly?
- Pure chest stretch at bottom; squeeze as if hugging a barrel on the way up.
- What are common mistakes with Flat dumbbell fly?
- Turning it into a press — elbows straightening under load; Going too heavy and losing the arc path; No squeeze at the top
- How do I progress Flat dumbbell fly?
- Pause at the bottom stretch for 1–2 seconds before closing.
- What can I do instead of Flat dumbbell fly?
- Cable fly mid, Pec deck machine, Cable fly low-to-high
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- Movement family
- fly
- Force type
- push
- Graph edges
- 1360 Atlas movement links reviewed
- nearest visible Atlas substitute found in 1 movement graph hop
- movement graph path: Flat dumbbell fly -> Cable fly
- curated substitution in the Atlas
- same target muscle: chest