Hammer curl
Neutral grip (thumbs up), curl DB to shoulder with elbows pinned at sides.
family=hammer curlpattern=elbow flexionforce=pullmechanic=isolationequipment=free_weight
Muscles
- Primary
- brachialis
- Supporting
- biceps, brachioradialis
Mechanics
- Pattern
- elbow flexion
- Equipment
- dumbbell
- Geometry
- Variable Range
- Target feel
- Brachialis and forearm working — different from supinated bicep curl.
- Progression
- Add load or try cross-body hammer curl for long-head bias.
- Regression
- Lighter DB and focus on the neutral wrist position throughout.
Watch for
- Wrists rolling to supination mid-rep
- Elbows drifting forward
- Short ROM stopping below full contraction
Equipment context
Dumbbells allow a longer range of motion and independent arm movement, which can reveal side-to-side differences.
Substitutions
- Barbell curl (strict)
- EZ-bar curl
- Rope hammer curl
Related exercises
Progression ladder
- Beginner / regression: Lighter DB and focus on the neutral wrist position throughout.
- Standard: Hammer curl
- Advanced / progression: Add load or try cross-body hammer curl for long-head bias.
Atlas metrics
- Movement pattern
- elbow flexion
- Primary target
- brachialis
- Supporting muscles
- biceps, brachioradialis
- Equipment
- dumbbell
- Joint geometry
- Variable Range
- Alternatives
- 3 substitutions
Evidence & limits
Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.
Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory
Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.
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FAQ
- How do I set up Hammer curl?
- Neutral grip (thumbs up), curl DB to shoulder with elbows pinned at sides.
- What should I feel during Hammer curl?
- Brachialis and forearm working — different from supinated bicep curl.
- What are common mistakes with Hammer curl?
- Wrists rolling to supination mid-rep; Elbows drifting forward; Short ROM stopping below full contraction
- How do I progress Hammer curl?
- Add load or try cross-body hammer curl for long-head bias.
- What can I do instead of Hammer curl?
- Barbell curl (strict), EZ-bar curl, Rope hammer curl

Hammer curl: isolation pattern, 2000 ms rep trace, engine-derived.
