Hammer curl

Neutral grip (thumbs up), curl DB to shoulder with elbows pinned at sides.

family=hammer curlpattern=elbow flexionforce=pullmechanic=isolationequipment=free_weight

Muscles

muscle emphasis · training guidance

brachialisPRIME
biceps68
brachioradialis56
Primary
brachialis
Supporting
biceps, brachioradialis

Mechanics

Pattern
elbow flexion
Equipment
dumbbell
Geometry
Variable Range
Target feel
Brachialis and forearm working — different from supinated bicep curl.
Progression
Add load or try cross-body hammer curl for long-head bias.
Regression
Lighter DB and focus on the neutral wrist position throughout.

Watch for

  • Wrists rolling to supination mid-rep
  • Elbows drifting forward
  • Short ROM stopping below full contraction

Equipment context

Dumbbells allow a longer range of motion and independent arm movement, which can reveal side-to-side differences.

Substitutions

Progression ladder

  1. Beginner / regression: Lighter DB and focus on the neutral wrist position throughout.
  2. Standard: Hammer curl
  3. Advanced / progression: Add load or try cross-body hammer curl for long-head bias.

Atlas metrics

Movement pattern
elbow flexion
Primary target
brachialis
Supporting muscles
biceps, brachioradialis
Equipment
dumbbell
Joint geometry
Variable Range
Alternatives
3 substitutions

Evidence & limits

Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.

Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory

Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.

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FAQ

How do I set up Hammer curl?
Neutral grip (thumbs up), curl DB to shoulder with elbows pinned at sides.
What should I feel during Hammer curl?
Brachialis and forearm working — different from supinated bicep curl.
What are common mistakes with Hammer curl?
Wrists rolling to supination mid-rep; Elbows drifting forward; Short ROM stopping below full contraction
How do I progress Hammer curl?
Add load or try cross-body hammer curl for long-head bias.
What can I do instead of Hammer curl?
Barbell curl (strict), EZ-bar curl, Rope hammer curl
Hammer curl anatomy diagram.
The movement · Elbow (neutral grip) 12°→122°
FgFe174→174° Shoulder12→122° Elbow (neutral grip)90→90° Trunk

Hammer curl: isolation pattern, 2000 ms rep trace, engine-derived.

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