Push press

Shallow knee dip, explosive hip extension, bar launches off the shelf.

family=push presspattern=vertical pressforce=pushmechanic=compoundequipment=free_weight

Muscles

muscle emphasis · training guidance

front deltsPRIME
triceps68
quads56
glutes44
Primary
front delts
Supporting
triceps, quads, glutes

Mechanics

Pattern
vertical press
Equipment
barbell
Geometry
90° Alignment
Target feel
Legs start it; delts and triceps finish it overhead to lockout.
Progression
Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.
Regression
Use strict OHP if coordination or timing breaks the dip-drive.

Common errors

  • Dipping too deep — becomes a thruster
  • Pressing before hips fire — loses the drive
  • Landing with soft elbows — bar crashes back down

Programming by goal

GoalSets × repsEffort capTempo
Strength3 × 3-6RPE ≤ 92-0-X-0
Muscle growth3 × 8-12RPE ≤ 83-1-1-0
Endurance3 × 15-25RPE ≤ 72-0-2-0

Engine defaults for one exercise. Adjust load so every rep stays within the listed effort cap.

Equipment context

The barbell version lets you move the most absolute load, while your grip and shoulder girdle stabilize the path.

Substitutions

Progression ladder

  1. Beginner / regression: Use strict OHP if coordination or timing breaks the dip-drive.
  2. Standard: Push press
  3. Advanced / progression: Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.

Atlas metrics

Movement pattern
vertical press
Primary target
front delts
Supporting muscles
triceps, quads, glutes
Equipment
barbell
Joint geometry
90° Alignment
Alternatives
3 substitutions

Evidence & limits

Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.

Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory

Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.

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FAQ

How do I set up Push press?
Shallow knee dip, explosive hip extension, bar launches off the shelf.
What should I feel during Push press?
Legs start it; delts and triceps finish it overhead to lockout.
What are common mistakes with Push press?
Dipping too deep — becomes a thruster; Pressing before hips fire — loses the drive; Landing with soft elbows — bar crashes back down
How do I progress Push press?
Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.
What can I do instead of Push press?
Barbell overhead press, DB push press, Jerk (split or power)
Push press anatomy diagram.
The movement · Elbow 74°→0° · Shoulder (launch) 46°→0°
FgFe74→0° Elbow46→0° Shoulder (launch)174→180° Knee (dip-drive)176→178° Trunk90→92° Ankle

Push press: press pattern, 2100 ms rep trace, engine-derived.

Train Push press in Gym Mode → Browse the public Atlas →