Seal row

Chest on elevated incline bench, arms hang free, row to lower chest.

family=seal rowpattern=horizontal pullforce=pullmechanic=compoundequipment=free_weight

Muscles

muscle emphasis · training guidance

mid backPRIME
lats68
rear delts56
biceps44
Primary
mid back
Supporting
lats, rear delts, biceps

Mechanics

Pattern
horizontal pull
Equipment
dumbbell, bench
Geometry
150° Pull Pivot
Target feel
Rhomboids and mid-traps fire without any lower back contribution.
Progression
Add load when full hang is achieved at the bottom every rep.
Regression
Chest-supported DB row on a flat bench if the elevated setup wobbles.

Watch for

  • Shrugging at the top — traps take over from rhomboids
  • Letting elbows flare out — turns into a rear-delt exercise
  • Short reps — arms must reach full extension at the bottom

Equipment context

Dumbbells allow a longer range of motion and independent arm movement, which can reveal side-to-side differences.

Substitutions

  • Chest-supported dumbbell row
  • Cable row
  • T-bar row

Progression ladder

  1. Beginner / regression: Chest-supported DB row on a flat bench if the elevated setup wobbles.
  2. Standard: Seal row
  3. Advanced / progression: Add load when full hang is achieved at the bottom every rep.

Atlas metrics

Movement pattern
horizontal pull
Primary target
mid back
Supporting muscles
lats, rear delts, biceps
Equipment
dumbbell, bench
Joint geometry
150° Pull Pivot
Alternatives
3 substitutions

Evidence & limits

Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.

Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory

Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.

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FAQ

How do I set up Seal row?
Chest on elevated incline bench, arms hang free, row to lower chest.
What should I feel during Seal row?
Rhomboids and mid-traps fire without any lower back contribution.
What are common mistakes with Seal row?
Shrugging at the top — traps take over from rhomboids; Letting elbows flare out — turns into a rear-delt exercise; Short reps — arms must reach full extension at the bottom
How do I progress Seal row?
Add load when full hang is achieved at the bottom every rep.
What can I do instead of Seal row?
Chest-supported dumbbell row, Cable row, T-bar row
Seal row anatomy diagram.
The movement · Elbow 0°→160° · Shoulder (row) 90°→110°
FeFg0→0° Torso (prone, still)90→110° Shoulder (row)0→160° Elbow

Seal row: pull pattern, 2200 ms rep trace, engine-derived.

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