Seal row
Chest on elevated incline bench, arms hang free, row to lower chest.
family=seal rowpattern=horizontal pullforce=pullmechanic=compoundequipment=free_weight
Muscles
- Primary
- mid back
- Supporting
- lats, rear delts, biceps
Mechanics
- Pattern
- horizontal pull
- Equipment
- dumbbell, bench
- Geometry
- 150° Pull Pivot
- Target feel
- Rhomboids and mid-traps fire without any lower back contribution.
- Progression
- Add load when full hang is achieved at the bottom every rep.
- Regression
- Chest-supported DB row on a flat bench if the elevated setup wobbles.
Watch for
- Shrugging at the top — traps take over from rhomboids
- Letting elbows flare out — turns into a rear-delt exercise
- Short reps — arms must reach full extension at the bottom
Equipment context
Dumbbells allow a longer range of motion and independent arm movement, which can reveal side-to-side differences.
Substitutions
- Chest-supported dumbbell row
- Cable row
- T-bar row
Related exercises
Progression ladder
- Beginner / regression: Chest-supported DB row on a flat bench if the elevated setup wobbles.
- Standard: Seal row
- Advanced / progression: Add load when full hang is achieved at the bottom every rep.
Atlas metrics
- Movement pattern
- horizontal pull
- Primary target
- mid back
- Supporting muscles
- lats, rear delts, biceps
- Equipment
- dumbbell, bench
- Joint geometry
- 150° Pull Pivot
- Alternatives
- 3 substitutions
Evidence & limits
Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.
Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory
Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.
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FAQ
- How do I set up Seal row?
- Chest on elevated incline bench, arms hang free, row to lower chest.
- What should I feel during Seal row?
- Rhomboids and mid-traps fire without any lower back contribution.
- What are common mistakes with Seal row?
- Shrugging at the top — traps take over from rhomboids; Letting elbows flare out — turns into a rear-delt exercise; Short reps — arms must reach full extension at the bottom
- How do I progress Seal row?
- Add load when full hang is achieved at the bottom every rep.
- What can I do instead of Seal row?
- Chest-supported dumbbell row, Cable row, T-bar row

Seal row: pull pattern, 2200 ms rep trace, engine-derived.
