Single-arm dumbbell row
Knee and hand on bench, opposite foot flat, pull bell to hip crease.
family=rowpattern=horizontal pullforce=pullmechanic=compoundequipment=free_weight
Muscles
- Primary
- lats
- Supporting
- mid back, biceps, rear delts
Mechanics
- Pattern
- horizontal pull
- Equipment
- dumbbells, bench
- Geometry
- 150° Pull Pivot
- Target feel
- Lat stretches at the bottom; elbow drives back and up — not sideways.
- Progression
- Add load; switch to dead-stop from floor to eliminate momentum.
- Regression
- Chest-supported DB row removes lower back from the equation entirely.
Watch for
- Rotating the torso to swing the weight up
- Pulling to the chest instead of the hip
- Rounding the support-side shoulder under load
Equipment context
Dumbbells allow a longer range of motion and independent arm movement, which can reveal side-to-side differences.
Substitutions
- Seated cable row
- Barbell bent-over row
- Machine row
Related exercises
Progression ladder
- Beginner / regression: Chest-supported DB row removes lower back from the equation entirely.
- Standard: Single-arm dumbbell row
- Advanced / progression: Add load; switch to dead-stop from floor to eliminate momentum.
Atlas metrics
- Movement pattern
- horizontal pull
- Primary target
- lats
- Supporting muscles
- mid back, biceps, rear delts
- Equipment
- dumbbells, bench
- Joint geometry
- 150° Pull Pivot
- Alternatives
- 3 substitutions
Evidence & limits
Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.
Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory
Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.
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FAQ
- How do I set up Single-arm dumbbell row?
- Knee and hand on bench, opposite foot flat, pull bell to hip crease.
- What should I feel during Single-arm dumbbell row?
- Lat stretches at the bottom; elbow drives back and up — not sideways.
- What are common mistakes with Single-arm dumbbell row?
- Rotating the torso to swing the weight up; Pulling to the chest instead of the hip; Rounding the support-side shoulder under load
- How do I progress Single-arm dumbbell row?
- Add load; switch to dead-stop from floor to eliminate momentum.
- What can I do instead of Single-arm dumbbell row?
- Seated cable row, Barbell bent-over row, Machine row

Single-arm dumbbell row: pull pattern, 2200 ms rep trace, engine-derived.
