Machine overhead press
Seat height so handles start at jaw level, elbows tracking slightly forward.
Muscles
- Primary
- front delts
- Supporting
- triceps, side delts
Mechanics
- Pattern
- vertical press
- Equipment
- machine
- Geometry
- 90° Alignment
- Target feel
- Delts drive the handles overhead; triceps lock out at the top.
- Progression
- Add load after all reps finish with full lockout.
- Regression
- Drop to seated dumbbell press to restore range of motion.
Common errors
- Arching low back off the pad
- Letting handles crash back to bottom
- UNKNOWN — no additional common error is recorded in the biomechanics dataset.
Programming by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Effort cap | Tempo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3 × 3-6 | RPE ≤ 9 | 2-0-X-0 |
| Muscle growth | 3 × 8-12 | RPE ≤ 8 | 3-1-1-0 |
| Endurance | 3 × 15-25 | RPE ≤ 7 | 2-0-2-0 |
Engine defaults for one exercise. Adjust load so every rep stays within the listed effort cap.
Equipment context
The machine fixes the movement path, reducing stabilizer demand and letting you focus on the target muscle.
Substitutions
Related exercises
Progression ladder
- Beginner / regression: Drop to seated dumbbell press to restore range of motion.
- Standard: Machine overhead press
- Advanced / progression: Add load after all reps finish with full lockout.
Atlas metrics
- Movement pattern
- vertical press
- Primary target
- front delts
- Supporting muscles
- triceps, side delts
- Equipment
- machine
- Joint geometry
- 90° Alignment
- Alternatives
- 3 substitutions
Evidence & limits
Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.
Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory
Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.
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FAQ
- How do I set up Machine overhead press?
- Seat height so handles start at jaw level, elbows tracking slightly forward.
- What should I feel during Machine overhead press?
- Delts drive the handles overhead; triceps lock out at the top.
- What are common mistakes with Machine overhead press?
- Arching low back off the pad; Letting handles crash back to bottom
- How do I progress Machine overhead press?
- Add load after all reps finish with full lockout.
- What can I do instead of Machine overhead press?
- Seated DB overhead press, Arnold press, Landmine press


Machine overhead press: press pattern, 2300 ms rep trace, engine-derived.