Push press

Shallow knee dip, explosive hip extension, bar launches off the shelf.

family=push presspattern=vertical pressforce=pushmechanic=compoundequipment=free_weight

Muscles

muscle emphasis · training guidance

front deltsPRIME
triceps68
quads56
glutes44
Primary
front delts
Supporting
triceps, quads, glutes

Mechanics

Pattern
vertical press
Equipment
barbell
Geometry
90° Alignment
Target feel
Legs start it; delts and triceps finish it overhead to lockout.
Progression
Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.
Regression
Use strict OHP if coordination or timing breaks the dip-drive.

Watch for

  • Dipping too deep — becomes a thruster
  • Pressing before hips fire — loses the drive
  • Landing with soft elbows — bar crashes back down

Equipment context

The barbell version lets you move the most absolute load, while your grip and shoulder girdle stabilize the path.

Substitutions

Progression ladder

  1. Beginner / regression: Use strict OHP if coordination or timing breaks the dip-drive.
  2. Standard: Push press
  3. Advanced / progression: Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.

Atlas metrics

Movement pattern
vertical press
Primary target
front delts
Supporting muscles
triceps, quads, glutes
Equipment
barbell
Joint geometry
90° Alignment
Alternatives
3 substitutions

Evidence & limits

Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.

Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory

Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.

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FAQ

How do I set up Push press?
Shallow knee dip, explosive hip extension, bar launches off the shelf.
What should I feel during Push press?
Legs start it; delts and triceps finish it overhead to lockout.
What are common mistakes with Push press?
Dipping too deep — becomes a thruster; Pressing before hips fire — loses the drive; Landing with soft elbows — bar crashes back down
How do I progress Push press?
Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.
What can I do instead of Push press?
Barbell overhead press, DB push press, Jerk (split or power)
Push press anatomy diagram.
The movement · Elbow 74°→0° · Shoulder (launch) 46°→0°
FgFe74→0° Elbow46→0° Shoulder (launch)174→180° Knee (dip-drive)176→178° Trunk90→92° Ankle

Push press: press pattern, 2100 ms rep trace, engine-derived.

Train Push press in Gym Mode → Browse the public Atlas →