Push press
Shallow knee dip, explosive hip extension, bar launches off the shelf.
family=push presspattern=vertical pressforce=pushmechanic=compoundequipment=free_weight
Muscles
- Primary
- front delts
- Supporting
- triceps, quads, glutes
Mechanics
- Pattern
- vertical press
- Equipment
- barbell
- Geometry
- 90° Alignment
- Target feel
- Legs start it; delts and triceps finish it overhead to lockout.
- Progression
- Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.
- Regression
- Use strict OHP if coordination or timing breaks the dip-drive.
Common errors
- Dipping too deep — becomes a thruster
- Pressing before hips fire — loses the drive
- Landing with soft elbows — bar crashes back down
Programming by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Effort cap | Tempo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3 × 3-6 | RPE ≤ 9 | 2-0-X-0 |
| Muscle growth | 3 × 8-12 | RPE ≤ 8 | 3-1-1-0 |
| Endurance | 3 × 15-25 | RPE ≤ 7 | 2-0-2-0 |
Engine defaults for one exercise. Adjust load so every rep stays within the listed effort cap.
Equipment context
The barbell version lets you move the most absolute load, while your grip and shoulder girdle stabilize the path.
Substitutions
- Barbell overhead press
- DB push press
- Jerk (split or power)
Related exercises
Progression ladder
- Beginner / regression: Use strict OHP if coordination or timing breaks the dip-drive.
- Standard: Push press
- Advanced / progression: Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.
Atlas metrics
- Movement pattern
- vertical press
- Primary target
- front delts
- Supporting muscles
- triceps, quads, glutes
- Equipment
- barbell
- Joint geometry
- 90° Alignment
- Alternatives
- 3 substitutions
Evidence & limits
Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.
Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory
Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.
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FAQ
- How do I set up Push press?
- Shallow knee dip, explosive hip extension, bar launches off the shelf.
- What should I feel during Push press?
- Legs start it; delts and triceps finish it overhead to lockout.
- What are common mistakes with Push press?
- Dipping too deep — becomes a thruster; Pressing before hips fire — loses the drive; Landing with soft elbows — bar crashes back down
- How do I progress Push press?
- Build the strict OHP base first; push press load trails by ~20%.
- What can I do instead of Push press?
- Barbell overhead press, DB push press, Jerk (split or power)

Push press: press pattern, 2100 ms rep trace, engine-derived.
