Spider curl (preacher bench, face-down)
Chest on incline bench face-down, arm hangs free, curl to shoulder.
Muscles
- Primary
- biceps
- Supporting
- brachialis
Mechanics
- Pattern
- elbow flexion
- Equipment
- dumbbell, barbell, ez-bar
- Geometry
- Variable Range
- Target feel
- Bicep under load from full stretch to full contraction without momentum.
- Progression
- Add weight or use a slow 3 s eccentric on each rep.
- Regression
- Use lighter dumbbells and focus on the stretch at the bottom.
Watch for
- Swinging the torso to assist the curl
- Partial ROM stopping short of the stretch
- Elbow drifting forward off the bench
Equipment context
The barbell version lets you move the most absolute load, while your grip and shoulder girdle stabilize the path. Dumbbells allow a longer range of motion and independent arm movement, which can reveal side-to-side differences.
Substitutions
Related exercises
Progression ladder
- Beginner / regression: Use lighter dumbbells and focus on the stretch at the bottom.
- Standard: Spider curl (preacher bench, face-down)
- Advanced / progression: Add weight or use a slow 3 s eccentric on each rep.
Atlas metrics
- Movement pattern
- elbow flexion
- Primary target
- biceps
- Supporting muscles
- brachialis
- Equipment
- dumbbell, barbell, ez-bar
- Joint geometry
- Variable Range
- Alternatives
- 3 substitutions
Evidence & limits
Last reviewed against peer-reviewed biomechanics references. Exercise descriptions are framed as training guidance, not medical advice.
Source: ExRx.net Exercise & Muscle Directory
Eccentryx is fitness software. It is not a medical device and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, injury, or medical condition. Consult a licensed physician before beginning any exercise program.
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FAQ
- How do I set up Spider curl (preacher bench, face-down)?
- Chest on incline bench face-down, arm hangs free, curl to shoulder.
- What should I feel during Spider curl (preacher bench, face-down)?
- Bicep under load from full stretch to full contraction without momentum.
- What are common mistakes with Spider curl (preacher bench, face-down)?
- Swinging the torso to assist the curl; Partial ROM stopping short of the stretch; Elbow drifting forward off the bench
- How do I progress Spider curl (preacher bench, face-down)?
- Add weight or use a slow 3 s eccentric on each rep.
- What can I do instead of Spider curl (preacher bench, face-down)?
- Barbell curl (strict), Incline DB curl (long-head bias), EZ-bar curl
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- Movement family
- spider curl preacher bench face down
- Force type
- pull
- Graph edges
- 1360 Atlas movement links reviewed
- nearest visible Atlas substitute found in 1 movement graph hop
- movement graph path: Spider curl (preacher bench, face-down) -> Barbell curl (strict)
- curated substitution in the Atlas
- same target muscle: biceps